How buying a new development in Pattaya works: deposits, staged payments, what you really pay at transfer, and how to protect yourself as an off-plan buyer.
When you buy a new development project in Pattaya, you reserve a unit before or during construction and pay in stages. The balance falls due at handover. The advantages are a modern building, launch pricing and time to organise your funds. The risks are delays and developer default. This guide from Pearl Property Pattaya explains how the payments work, what you really pay at transfer and how to protect yourself.
The trade-off is risk. You are paying for something that does not exist yet. Our article Is buying off-plan in Pattaya worth the risk? covers this in depth.
Several charges are due at the Land Office when the finished unit is transferred to your name. Not all of them are buyer costs:
| Charge | Rate | Who pays |
|---|---|---|
| Transfer fee | 2% of the Land Department's appraised value | Set by the contract: often split 50/50, sometimes paid by the developer as a promotion |
| Specific Business Tax | 3.3% of the higher of appraised value or sale price | Seller (the developer) |
| Stamp duty | 0.5%, only charged when Specific Business Tax does not apply | Seller |
| Withholding tax | 1% for a company seller | Seller |
| Sinking fund | A one-off payment into the building's reserve fund, typically a few hundred baht per sqm | Buyer |
| Common fees in advance | Usually 12 months, often THB 40–80 per sqm per month | Buyer |
Specific Business Tax and stamp duty are never charged together. The total a buyer pays is therefore not 5.8% of the price. For a new-build condo, a typical foreign buyer pays roughly 1–3% on top of the purchase price. The exact figure depends on the transfer-fee split and the building charges. Always check the cost clause of the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) before you sign. For more detail see our Thailand property tax guide.
During construction you can visit the site and follow progress. If you live abroad, ask the developer or your agent for regular photo updates. Compare progress with the payment schedule: if the next instalment is due at "structure complete", the structure should be visibly complete. Before handover, arrange a defect inspection and note every issue on the handover form. The developer should fix them before or shortly after transfer.
Your SPA should state a completion date, a grace period and the compensation or refund rights if the developer misses them. Read this clause carefully. Choose developers who have finished comparable buildings on time.
Yes. Foreigners can own a condo unit freehold within the building's 49% foreign quota. The purchase money must arrive in Thailand in foreign currency; for transfers above USD 50,000 your bank issues an FET form, which is needed for registration. Confirm that your unit is allocated to the foreign quota; see what to check before you pay a deposit.
Thai off-plan sales usually work without escrow: your instalments normally go directly to the developer. Some developers offer escrow under the Escrow Act, but it is the exception. Your protection comes from four things:
Many developers allow contract transfers, often for a fee and sometimes only after a minimum share of the price has been paid. Check the assignment clause before you buy.
Pearl Property Pattaya works with buyers at every stage:
Browse current new development projects or talk to our team. We advise in English, German, Thai, French and Chinese.
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Published by Pearl Property Pattaya — Thai-German real estate agency in Pattaya since 2015. Advice spoken and written in English, German, Thai, French and Chinese.
Contact: info@pearlpropertypattaya.com • WhatsApp
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